Environmental system designers are frequently asked where to position sample points for particle monitoring, whether it is conducted in a clean device (Isolator, RABS, etc.) or a pharmaceutical ...

Particle measurements in ultra-pure water (UPW) systems can take a long time to return to a stable baseline after normal operations are interrupted by an event such as maintenance shutdowns. A ...

Stochastic processes and duality relations constitute a fundamental framework in the study of interacting particle systems, offering a powerful methodology to disentangle complex dynamics. At its core ...

Upon completion of the evaluation, it was determined that PMS passed with zero deficiencies. “Most initial assessments are completed with an average of eight to ten deficiencies, that we passed with ...

The University of Michigan was recently selected to head a $30 million collaborative complex particle research center funded by the National Science Foundation. The Center for Complex Particle Systems ...

EMS is a leader in the cleanroom industry, delivering complete cleanroom monitoring and control solutions, services to customers, and ensuring quality by design from inception to process control.

Physicists at the University of Bayreuth are among the international pioneers of power functional theory. This new approach makes it possible for the first time to precisely describe the dynamics of ...

Nanoparticles of increasingly smaller particle size and various material compositions are being developed for the pharmaceutical, biomedical, electronics, optoelectronics, energy, catalyst and ...

An important question in statistical mechanics is how the energy of the whole many particle system distributes over the individual particles? Or in other words what are the energies of the individual ...